SKU là gì? Cách đặt mã SKU cho sản phẩm
SKU – What is it? How to Assign SKU Codes for Products
SKU (Stock Keeping Unit) là một thuật ngữ phổ biến trong ngành thương mại điện tử và quản lý kho hàng. SKU là một hệ thống mã hoá độc đáo được sử dụng để xác định và phân biệt các sản phẩm khác nhau trong danh mục của bạn. Trong bài viết này, chúng tôi sẽ giải thích chi tiết về SKU và cách đặt mã SKU cho sản phẩm của bạn.
What is SKU?
A Stock Keeping Unit (SKU) is a unique identifier assigned to each distinct product in your inventory. Think of it as a product’s DNA – it contains crucial information about the item. SKUs help businesses efficiently manage their inventory, track sales, and streamline order fulfillment processes.
Why are SKUs Important?
Inventory Management: SKUs play a crucial role in tracking product quantities. They allow you to know exactly how many units of a specific product you have in stock.
Sales Analysis: SKUs help you analyze which products are selling well and which ones need more attention. This data aids in making informed decisions about restocking and marketing strategies.
Order Fulfillment: When a customer places an order, SKUs ensure that the correct product is picked from the inventory, reducing the chances of errors.
How to Create SKU Codes
Now, let’s delve into the process of creating SKU codes for your products:
Uniqueness: Ensure that each SKU code is unique within your inventory. Avoid duplicates, as this can lead to confusion.
Descriptiveness: Include information in your SKU that is relevant to your business. For example, you can include the product’s name, category, or manufacturer.
Consistency: Establish a consistent format for your SKU codes. This makes it easier for your team to understand and use them effectively.
Ease of Use: Keep the SKU code simple and easy to read. Avoid using overly complicated characters or symbols.
Use of Alphanumeric Characters: Combine letters and numbers in your SKU to create a code that is both memorable and practical.
Example of an Effective SKU Code
Let’s say you run an online electronics store, and you want to create an SKU for a specific laptop model:
Brand: Dell
Product: Inspiron
Model: 15-inch
Color: Silver
Storage: 512GB SSD
RAM: 8GB
An effective SKU code for this laptop could be: DEL-INSP15-SL-512-8GB.
By following these guidelines, you can create SKU codes that enhance your inventory management, streamline operations, and contribute to the overall success of your business.
In conclusion, SKUs are an integral part of efficient inventory management and product identification. By implementing a well-structured SKU system, you can simplify your business processes and make data-driven decisions. So, take the time to establish a robust SKU system for your products, and you’ll reap the benefits in the long run.
